JOURNAL OF SOCIAL STUDIES

JOURNAL OF SOCIAL STUDIES
Volume-III, ISSUE-I
January-June 2026
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ARTICLES

Rethinking Sovereignty in the Age of Globalisation – Neo-Geopolitics and the Manipur Borderland
By Prosper Malangmei

Abstract
Globalisation has redefined the classical Westphalian conception of sovereignty. It has questioned the rationality of absolute territorial control. In the context of India, this transformation is evident in Manipur’s borderland, where transnational flows of people, goods, and ideas intersect with state security concerns. In this regard, India faces a dilemma whether to persist with traditional notions of sovereignty by abrogating the Free Movement Regime and militarising control or reimagine its frontiers as transnational spaces of exchange in alignment with the Act East Policy. Neo-geopolitics advocates for connectivity, economic corridors, and interdependence among regions, rather than mere territorial dominance. Globalisation has broken down rigid territoriality, spawning new forms of regional connectivity and influence. Thus, Manipur has become a site where the contradictions between national integration and global engagement are in flux, revealing the evolving nature of India’s sovereignty in a globalising world.
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Published on: 14 March 2026

2. Tribal Communities of India – Cultural Heritage, Socio-Economic Challenges, and Development Measures
By L. Georgia

Abstract
India is a land of immense cultural diversity, and tribal communities form an essential part of this diversity. Tribal people, also known as ‘Adivasis’, are considered the earliest inhabitants of the Indian subcontinent. They have lived in close association with nature for centuries and have developed unique cultures, traditions, and social systems. Despite their rich heritage, tribal communities have remained socially and economically disadvantaged due to historical neglect, geographical isolation, and limited access to resources. (Outlook India, 2024). Recognizing their vulnerability, the Indian Constitution provides special protection and welfare measures. Over the years, the government has introduced various schemes to improve their standard of living while preserving their cultural identity. This article examines the lifestyle, culture, challenges, and government support systems related to tribal people in India.
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Published on: 14 March 2026

3. Breaking the Offside Trap – A study about gender visibility in football media coverage and an analysis about the representation of Indian Women’s League Athletes on I League’s Instagram page
By Rishiraj Ganguly

Abstract
This research examines the representation of women athletes currently playing in the Indian Women’s League (IWL) on the official Instagram page of the I-League. Despite growing global advocacy for gender equality in sports, female athletes in India continue to experience significant underrepresentation and limited media coverage. The study aims to investigate the extent of this underrepresentation, focusing on Instagram as a key social media platform for promotion and fan engagement.
The research adopts a mixed-methods approach that combines content analysis of the I-League’s Instagram posts with a survey examining public perceptions of the visibility of male and female footballers in the media. The content analysis evaluates the frequency and type of posts featuring IWL footballers compared to those featuring players from the men’s I-League. It also examines visibility indicators and thematic elements such as images, captions, and narrative focus to understand representation patterns.
The survey targets active and occasional football fans as well as general media consumers. It explores public perceptions of the visibility of women’s football and the level of audience interest in female athletes. The findings reveal a clear disparity in media representation, showing that IWL athletes receive significantly less exposure and engagement on social media compared to their male counterparts.

Keywords: Indian Women’s League, I-League, Instagram, media representation, gender equality.

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Published on: 15 April 2026

4. Mathematics and Philosophy – An Interdisciplinary Inquiry into Logic, Reality, and Human Knowledge
Dr. Kongbrailatpam Vidyarani & Dr. Kshetrimayum Mangijaobi Devi

Abstract
One of the most crucial intellectual connections in human history is still the collaboration between philosophy and mathematics. Constructive analysis, methodical reasoning, and logical investigation are employed in both fields to uncover the truth. The essence of reality, knowledge, truth and existence is explored in philosophy as such; however, mathematics presents precise frameworks along with logical approaches to account for the analysis of patterns, quantity and relations. Philosophy and mathematics are intertwined in this essay, which examines the intersection of philosophy and math. The work delves into the impact of philosophical issues on the evolution of mathematics and how mathematical reasoning influenced philosophical concepts from ancient to present times. The interdisciplinary relationship between mathematics and philosophy is explored in this essay, which also includes logic, metaphysics, epistemology, and human cognition. Besides, the work examines how philosophical issues influenced the development of mathematics and how mathematical reasoning affected philosophical concepts. It also examines the major mathematical philosophical traditions pertaining to Platonism, Logicism, Formalism and Intuitionism. In addition, it delves into how mathematical reasoning is used in scientific research and explores the role of mathematics and philosophy in areas like cognitive science, quantum physics, and artificial intelligence. Philosophy and mathematics are considered complementary fields that contribute to human knowledge of reality. This is reflected in the study on philosophy.

Keywords: Epistemology, Metaphysics, Rationality, Mathematics, Philosophy, Logic, Reality, and Knowledge

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Published on: 12 May 2026

5. Revival of Sanamahism in present day Manipur
Kongbrailatpam Vidyarani & Sarat Sarma

Abstract
One of Northeast India’s oldest spiritual traditions is Sanamahism, the native religion of the Meitei people of Manipur. Sanamahism, which is based on the worship of Leimarel Shidabi (Mother Earth), Lainingthou Sanamahi (the household deity), and other natural deities, represents social harmony, ancestor reverence, and an eco-centric worldview. After King Pamheiba (Garib Niwaz) converted to Vaishnavism in the 18th century, Sanamahism was marginalised as caste structure there has been a vigorous revival movement in recent decades. Bengali alphabet, and Hindu rites were implemented. There has been a powerful comeback development in modern ten years period to protect and replace this native conviction as a depiction of cultural identification and society. Movements for ethnic origin, resurge and the recovering of historical practices have all gave to the growing revival of Sanamahism in Manipur in last few decades. Oral histories have been preserved, the Meitei Mayek script has been promoted, and ancient rituals have been restored by revivalist groups, academics, and community leaders. In the midst of globalisation, integration and political dynamism, this resurgence is more than just a comeback to divine tradition, it is a confirmation of indigenous identity. The movement, which connects spiritual legacy with cultural pride and environmental responsibility, is in line with international indigenous rights campaigns.

Keywords: Indigenous, Globalisation, Identity, Legacy, Ancient, Spiritual

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Published on: 12 May 2026